Pastry cream, or “crème pâtissière,” is a fundamental recipe in baking and patisserie. It’s a rich, creamy custard used as a filling for tarts, éclairs, cream puffs, and cakes. Making the requires a blend of technique, high-quality ingredients, and a few secrets that elevate it from good to exceptional.
Ingredients
For a classic vanilla ], you will need:
Milk: 2 cups (500 ml), whole milk for richness.
Egg yolks: 4 large yolks (important for a silky texture).
Sugar: 1/2 cup (100 grams), granulated sugar.
Cornstarch: 3 tablespoons (25 grams), to thicken the cream.
Butter: 2 tablespoons (30 grams), unsalted and softened, for a smooth finish.
Vanilla bean or extract: 1 teaspoon or seeds from 1 pod, for authentic flavor.
Optional: A pinch of salt to enhance the sweetness.
Instructions
1. Preparing the Ingredients:
Warm the milk in a medium saucepan over medium heat until it’s steaming but not boiling.
If using a vanilla bean, split it lengthwise and scrape the seeds into the milk. Add the pod as well for more flavor. Let it steep for 5-10 minutes.
2. Whisking the Egg Mixture:
In a separate bowl, whisk together the egg yolks and sugar until the mixture becomes pale and thick.
Add the cornstarch and whisk until fully combined. Ensure no lumps remain.
3. Tempering the Eggs:
Gradually pour a small amount of the hot milk into the egg mixture while whisking continuously. This step prevents the eggs from scrambling.
Once tempered, pour the egg mixture back into the saucepan with the remaining milk.
4. Cooking the
Cook over medium heat, stirring constantly with a whisk or wooden spoon, until the mixture thickens. It should coat the back of a spoon and hold its shape.
Once thickened, remove the saucepan from the heat and stir in the butter and vanilla extract (if not using a pod).
5. Cooling the
Transfer the pastry cream to a clean bowl. Cover it with plastic wrap, pressing the wrap directly onto the surface to prevent a skin from forming.
Chill in the refrigerator for at least 2 hours before using.
Tips for
Use Fresh Ingredients: The quality of your milk, butter, and vanilla greatly affects the final taste.
Avoid Overcooking: Remove the cream from heat as soon as it thickens. Overcooking can cause the eggs to curdle.
Strain for Smoothness: For an ultra-smooth texture, strain the through a fine-mesh sieve after cooking.
Refrigeration: Always chill the cream thoroughly before using. It will set further as it cools.
Preparation Time
Prep Time: 10 minutes
Cooking Time: 15 minutes
Chilling Time: 2 hours
Total Time: 2 hours 25 minutes
Calories Per Serving
Approximately 200 calories per 1/2 cup serving, depending on the specific ingredients used.
How to Use
Filling Desserts: Use it as a filling for éclairs, profiteroles, and cream puffs.
Layering Cakes: Add a layer of between sponge cakes for an extra creamy texture.
Tart Filling: Spread it into a pre-baked tart shell and top with fresh fruits for a classic fruit tart.
Secrets to Next-Level
- Infuse Flavors: Experiment with additional flavors like coffee, citrus zest, or chocolate. Add them during the milk-warming step.
- Lighten the Texture: Fold in whipped cream to make a lighter, mousse-like filling.
- Double Batch: Make extra and freeze it for up to a month. Thaw overnight in the refrigerator and whisk before using.